Multivariate goodness-of-fit tests based on Wasserstein distance

نویسندگان

چکیده

Goodness-of-fit tests based on the empirical Wasserstein distance are proposed for simple and composite null hypotheses involving general multivariate distributions. For group families, procedure is to be implemented after preliminary reduction of data via invariance. This property allows calculation exact critical values p-values at finite sample sizes. Applications include testing location–scale families arising from affine transformations, such as elliptical distributions with given standard radial density unspecified location vector scatter matrix. A novel test normality mean covariance matrix arises a special case. more parametric we propose bootstrap calculate values. The lack asymptotic distribution theory means that validity under hypothesis remains conjecture. Nevertheless, show consistent against fixed alternatives. To this end, prove uniform law large numbers in distance, where uniformity over any class underlying satisfying integrability condition but no additional moment assumptions. statistics boils down solving well-studied semi-discrete optimal transport problem. Extensive numerical experiments demonstrate practical feasibility excellent performance order p=1 p=2 dimensions least up d=5. simulations also lend support conjecture bootstrap.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Electronic Journal of Statistics

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1935-7524']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1214/21-ejs1816